The Dhoch3 programme
Dhoch3 is a funding programme by which the DAAD and its partners developed an offering to enhance the academic training of future teachers of German at higher education institutions outside of Germany.
Each module is devoted to a specific topic, and all modules are made available free of charge to interested higher education institutions outside of Germany via an online platform. Our main aim with this programme is to create an offering that complements and can be integrated optimally into existing structures and degree programmes at foreign universities and moreover provides stimuli for the development of new courses of study.
Features
The modules are characterised by a high degree of flexibility and adaptability. In terms of their themes they focus on current, globally observable trends such as the increasing interest in German in professional contexts and the growing demand for study-integrated German lessons. They thus contribute significantly to demand-oriented training for future school and university teachers of German. At the same time they integrate current scientific findings and reflect the state of research in the field of German as a foreign language, and as blended learning offerings moreover promote digitalisation in higher education in this field.
Target group
Dhoch3 is aimed at university teachers and Master-level students at universities outside of Germany, focusing mainly on locations where degree programmes to train teachers of German are currently being established or where there is significant interest in course content in the fields of methodology and didactics, specialised and professional communications, or study-integrated GFL lessons.
Module development
The modules are developed at German higher education institutions by experts in German as a foreign language. The programme currently comprises eight authoring teams that are each working on one themed module. More information on the authors and the content of each module can be found in the following overview. The project is supervised by a scientific advisory council that is also comprised of experts in the field.
Registration and use
Users can register on the Dhoch3 Moodle platform at . You will initially be given guest access, which will allow you to gain an overview of all modules and content and make use of the available materials. If you would like to edit or expand the existing materials to better suit your context, we will be happy to set up a local virtual classroom for you within the Dhoch3 Moodle. You find the respective form on the moodle platform.
Published:
Schmäling, B./Guckelsberger, S./Roelcke, T./Kraft, A. (2018), . In: K. Haataja/R. E. Wicke (Hrsg.), Fach- und sprachintegriertes Lernen auf Deutsch (CLILiG). Materialentwicklung, Lehrerbildung, Forschungsbegleitung. Berlin: ESV, S. 149-163.
Forthcoming:
Schmäling, B. (i.V.), Dhoch3. Online-Studienmodule für die Deutschlehrerausbildung an Hochschulen weltweit: kontextspezifische Adaptierbarkeit und Anwendung im Blendend-Learning-Format. In: InfoDaF Themenheft: Neue Konzepte für den Deutschunterricht und die Germanistik.
A comprehensive article about the use of Dhoch3 at universities abroad has been published in the .
Global methods such as the grammar-translation method, the communicative or the intercultural approach and what are known as the principles of foreign language teaching such as student-centred learning, task-based learning or learner autonomy are sometimes interpreted as if they could serve as general guidelines for teaching and learning foreign languages. In fact it was established in the mid-1970s that there is no such thing as a best method: successful foreign language teaching must bear in mind the differences between the involved individuals, that is, teachers and learners, as well as varying learning goals or institutional conditions. A look at current teaching practice however shows how influential and evident in everyday teaching this discussion of methods and principles is.
This module presents methods and principles and illustrates why and how changes have taken place, that certain aspects suddenly become more prominent while others recede, and that certain aspects become standard parts of the curriculum once they are introduced while others are soon almost forgotten. Users of this module will develop the ability to assess methods and principles with regard to their relevance to the respective language learning situation and to combine discussion of large-scale methods with discussion of the appropriate methodology at the micro level.
Authors
Prof. Dr. Nicola Würffel
Project lead
Prof. Dr. Dietmar Rösler
Project lead
Filippa Buda, M. A.
Project collaboratorNatallia Baliuk
Project collaborator
The “Course and Lesson Planning” module centres on how to plan, execute and reflect on teaching and learning processes in the field of German as a foreign language in a scientifically well-founded manner. This module is aimed at university teachers in the fields of GFL and German studies at universities abroad who would like to develop students’ dynamic planning skills and thereby contribute to their professionalisation as future language teachers at schools, higher education institutions or in other learning contexts. As teaching German in connection with another subject (e.g. geography, economics) is becoming increasingly widespread, the module discusses both lesson planning for GFL and approaches to planning content and language integrated learning (CLIL).
A number of influencing factors must be considered when planning courses and lessons; these include for example the respective institutional conditions and curriculum requirements as well as learners’ circumstances (their goals, language skills, experience learning languages). The aim is to prepare future teachers as well as possible for this complex task e.g. through analytical work with illustrative materials, through video observation, through reflective tasks or by means of projects that promote a research-oriented approach.
A wide range of materials (e.g. introductory texts, original academic texts, exercises, teaching videos, questions on text analysis, project suggestions) are offered on the following topics:
- Topic 1: Basic questions of course and lesson planning (focusing on GFL and CLIL)
- Topic 2: Curriculum requirements
- Topic 3: Assessing language skills
- Topic 4: Creating and reflecting on lesson plans (focusing on GFL and CLIL)
- Topic 5: Observing, analysing and reflecting on teaching
Authors
Prof. Dr. Heike Roll
Project lead
Dr. Susanne Guckelsberger
Project collaborator
Christoph Chlosta
Projekt collaborator
Universität Duisburg-Essen
Institut für Deutsch als Zweit- und Fremdsprache
The aim of this module is to theoretically and practically familiarise users with the potential added value of using electronic – mainly online – media. The focus is not on media for their own sake between media hysteria and medial edutainment, but on media as targeted tools to improve and accelerate the acquisition of language and cultural knowledge. The intention is to show at which points, for which groups of learners, under what circumstances and with what aims the use of online media can generate added learning value.
Accordingly, the module’s seven topics and 21 chapters always discuss theoretically well-established perspectives of medially supported foreign language teaching that reflect participants’ previous or future teaching and learning practice. Learning theoretical, psycho- and cognitive linguistic, media theoretical and didactic, linguistic, technological, evaluative and administrative perspectives are covered.
The content of the module will be constantly updated and complemented with relevant material to present the latest topics such as gamification, virtual reality and social virtual reality.
Authors
Prof. Dr. Jörg Roche
Project leadTamara Schabka
Project collaboratorIsabel Hoffmann
Project collaboratorLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Institut für Deutsch als Fremdsprache
The Master’s module “German for professionals” aims to provide future teachers of the subject with the skills required for planning and teaching GFL classes at all levels that take the particular demands of professional language use contexts into account. Students’ target competences include demand analysis, models for determining career-oriented learning goals and implementing them in teaching, and the various aspects of planning language classes that focus on key professional qualifications and polyvalent speech acts in professional and general language. The latter also includes fundamental skills in teaching sector-independent language requirements relating to communication in the workplace, such as describing workflows, work products and materials, workplace-related communication in teams, and working with professional texts. Teachers will be familiar with the basics of the subject.
The module meets both research- and application-related goals, as it requires users not only to analyse the latest studies but also to carry out practical projects.
Authors
Prof. Dr. Hermann Funk
Project lead
Dr. Christina Kuhn
Project lead
Anna Korneva, MA
Project collaboratorFriedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Institut für Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache und Interkulturelle Studien
Bereich Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache
Technical language skills are today in higher demand than ever and an important part of effective and efficient communication. The need for qualified specialists who are able to operate internationally at appropriate language levels is growing steadily. Lecturers in German studies abroad are facing the challenge of meeting the complex demands of education and further training for specialists.
With this in mind, materials are developed that gradually introduce the topic of German technical language. In addition to linguistic fundamentals, the particularities and principles of specialised communication are taught. Models for integrating language and specialised learning and on planning and developing specialised teaching are discussed and tested in order to enable participants to reflect on, produce and teach complex technical language content.
In addition to the forms and functions of various technical languages, the module explores linguistic, subject-specific, social and cultural barriers to technical communication and discusses principles for overcoming them. The focus is on the teaching of technical language and on methodological and didactic procedures for planning and designing foreign technical language classes. Both the development of teaching and learning materials and the practical implementation of methodical and didactic principles in teaching German as a foreign and technical language in the applicable country-specific context are covered.
Authors
Prof. Dr. Thorsten Roelcke
Project leadLuna Schwarzer
Project collaboratorTechnische Universität Berlin
Fakultät I – Geistes- und Bildungswissenschaften
Institut für Sprache und Kommunikation
Deutsch als Fremd- und Fachsprache
Exploring academic methods of working and the norms and standards of academic discourse is imperative for those aiming to participate successfully in international academic discourse in everyday university life and their own research. Due to established traditions in discourse and research and to various institutional and social practices, such methods and standards differ, sometimes significantly, between different regions and academic areas. Based on academic traditions and the associated communicative behaviour patterns the module examines the linguistic characteristics of German as an academic language in different types of academic texts and discourse. The different contexts of everyday academia and the associated roles of students as participants in classes or as stakeholders in the organisation of studies moreover require skills such as taking notes or the ability to hold consultations that are appropriate in terms of form, language and content. The module discusses academic situations and the various roles of students and facilitates them through practical exercises. The reflective level included in the module uses comparative tasks to initiate constant intercultural comparison and general reflection on the module’s materials in order to individually adapt the materials to one’s own teaching and classroom contexts.
The module contributes to improving students’ academic competence and moreover creates the basis for a deeper scientific examination of German as a foreign academic language.
Authors
Prof. Dr. Christian Fandrych
Project leadSilke Schiekofer
Project collaboratorAntje Rüger
Project collaboratorUniversität Leipzig
Herder-Institut
This module is designed to deliver insights into the theoretical foundations and practical applications of multilingualism research and tertiary-language didactics. Participants explore a range of multilingualism models and practise their ability to theoretically examine the topic of multiple language learning. The relevance to teaching German is highlighted in various contexts and derived by the participants themselves e.g. based on life-world language learning biographies. The module helps participants to develop skills with which they can better assess and utilise the multilingualism of learners in their courses. In addition, the module touches on current research questions and provides the option of expanding on individual topics which the participants can select themselves according to their needs.
With regard to practical aspects the module moreover presents specific examples and recommendations for using multilingualism in foreign language classes, which can be discussed based on teaching and learning theories. This means participants on the one hand discover new teaching concepts and on the other hand have the opportunity to develop materials individually with the help of the presented suggestions.
Authors
Prof. Dr. Britta Hufeisen
Project leadConstanze Bradlaw, M.A.
Project collaborator
Madeleine Schmorré, M.A.
Project collaboratorTU Darmstadt
Institut für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft,
Fachgebiet Sprachwissenschaft – Mehrsprachigkeit
Personal practical experience as a foreign language teacher and/or learner gives rise to numerous unanswered (research) questions, for example: What do mistakes tell us about the learning process? How can different learning speeds and outcomes be theoretically modelled? What factors positively or negatively affect learning success? What didactic principles can be derived from these findings? All these questions have not been fully answered. This module therefore encourages students and teachers to scientifically examine the processes of learning and teaching German as a foreign language in their own personal context and to familiarise themselves with current research findings; they also receive inspiration for their own research. Participants are introduced to some fundamental explanatory models and general learning theories for processes of foreign language learning, and to research method(olog)ical questions and selected empirical research methods in the field of learning foreign languages. They are specifically encouraged to refer back to their own practical experience at various points in the module, in particular through suggestions for independent, sometimes low-threshold empirical work. Existing knowledge and previous experience can in this way be subjected to critical reflection and developed further, and possible advancements for one’s own GFL teaching can potentially be identified.
Authors
Prof. Dr. Claudia Riemer
Project lead
Dr. Sandra Ballweg
Deputy project leadUniversität Bielefeld
Fakultät für Linguistik und Literaturwissenschaft
Fachbereich Deutsch als Fremdsprache
The teaching and learning of foreign languages are inseparably connected with the teaching and learning of cultural aspects. So far, in the teaching practice of the subject German as a Foreign Language those were mostly implemented by concepts of ‘regional studies’ or ‘intercultural learning’, which in light of the cultural variety and heterogeneity of globalized migration societies are no longer appropriate. In the subject German as a Foreign Language new concepts have therefore been developed, tested, empirically explored and realized in teaching and learning materials during recent years, for which the designations ‘cultural studies’ or ‘discursive regional studies’ were achieved.
The module will derive the most important basic principles of cultural studies, respectively ‘discursive regional studies’, from practice-related experiences and recondition them in their central theoretical columns. It shall be shown why we even need cultural aspects while learning languages, which those are, how they can be described, which challenges they bring for learners of German as a Foreign Language and why we will not get ahead with the concepts that we have been using so far.
In detail, the module attends to the connection of language and culture, the existing concepts of ‘regional studies’ and ‘interculturality’ and their limits, the central term ‘culture’, ‘interpretation pattern’ and ‘culture-related learning’ and the analysis and development of teaching and learning materials for culture-related teaching for the chosen topics. Finally, the participants shall be encouraged to develop their own research designs and questions regarding the study of cultural science and to work on those in the form of small research projects.Authors
Prof. Dr. Claus Altmayer
Project leadUniversität Leipzig
Herder-Institut
Deutsch als Fremd- und ZweitspracheThis module introduces teachers and students theoretically reflected and based on the history of the subject to the handling of literature and aesthetic media in German as a Foreign Language. The conceptual frame is built by the specific perspective of the subject German as a Foreign Language on literature and aesthetic media, according to which language acquisition and language teaching profit from the consideration of literature and aesthetic media: On the one hand, those can kick off processes of language, mediality and cultural reflexion; on the other hand they can promote a creative-poetic use of language.
Central aims of the module are to sensitize teachers and learners for the literary dimension of language and media and – building on that – to bring their attention to the various potentials of working with literature and aesthetic media for the mediation of language and culture (respectively its reflexion), for the mediation of (audio-)visual literacy and of discourse ability. Teachers shall be encouraged and supported to implement literature and aesthetic media suitable for target groups on each level of the curriculum and enabled to make theoretically reflected, methodical-didactical assessments and decisions.
The module holds nine topics: three basic topics which lay down the theoretical, subject-historical and didactic foundation; four media topics which reflect literature and aesthetic media (we chose film, graphic novel and auditive literature) with regard to their specific mediality as well as their didactic potential and challenges; the topic “text and media selection” as well as the topic “research on the interface of language and literature”. This structure aims to facilitate a flexible implementation of the module into various university and regional contexts. A focus will also be on making connections and references to other Dhoch3 modules and their topics.
Authors
Dr. Michael Dobstadt
Project leadBarbara Kovar, M.A.
Project collaborator