Applicants who have not obtained their higher education entrance qualification in German must provide evidence of German proficiency (at least A1 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). Applicants who have not obtained their higher education entrance qualification or their first degree in the English language must provide evidence of English language proficiency (at least C1 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). Applicants from outside the EU who have obtained their degree abroad must upload the application documents via uni-assist and go through a fee-based examination procedure (pre-screening documentation, VPD). The information on the VPD can be found at https://www.international-office.uni-bayreuth.de/en/come-to-bayreuth/degree-students/uni-assist/index.html.