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Study and research in Germany

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wandel durch austausch. change by exchange.

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Study and research in Germany


Degree Programmes in Germany

Links: Admission and International Programmes

The Admission data base can tell you, whether your school-leaving certificate is recognized for university admission.
The data base for International Programmes contains of more than 800 different Bachelor, Master and Ph.D-programmes taught in English.
On the website of the DAAD you can find detailed information on admission to studies .

Lichtenscheid Daad Abschluss 300x300You have set your mind on studies in Germany. The only remaining question concerns the "What?", because German universities offer a vaste variety of different subjects and courses.  

In recent years the academic programmes at German universities have undergone major reform as mandated by the Bologna Process. Meanwhile, the new bachelor’s and master’s degree programmes have all but replaced the traditional German Diplom and Magister Artium programmes at most universities.

Overview of all degrees possible at German universities:

Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.Sc., Bachelor of Engineering, etc.): This is the first-level of academic degree recognised on the international job market. Bachelor’s degree programmes teach students the fundamentals of their subject of study in six to eight semesters. Once you have received your bachelor’s, you can enter professional life or continue studying for the second-level academic qualification – the master’s degree.

Master’s degree (M.A., M.Sc., Master of Engineering, etc.): This is the second-level of academic qualification you can receive from a German university. If you wish to enter a master’s degree programme, you are required to have a bachelor’s degree (or equivalent academic qualification). Master’s degree programmes last two to four semesters and allow you to deepen and expand your knowledge in a certain subject. After you receive your master’s degree, you can enter professional life or continue studying for the next academic qualification – the doctoral degree.

Doctoral degree : A doctoral programme, which involves the completion of a research paper (dissertation), concludes with the conferral of a doctoral degree. The duration of doctoral programmes depends on the candidate’s particular area of research. However, most programmes generally take two to five years to complete.   Detailed Informationen on Ph.D. programmes in Germany.

State examination : The state examination is not an academic degree, but rather a state qualification. This means that the examination regulations are stipulated by the German states, not by the university. Another difference is that the examinations are administered by state invigilators. Those who wish to work as a doctor, lawyer, pharmacist or teacher in Germany have to pass a state examination. Students are permitted to take the first state examination after successfully completing their studies in Medicine, Law, Pharmaceutics or Teacher Education. Afterwards, they can begin a professionally oriented, practical training phase to prepare themselves for the second state examination and/or enter a doctoral programme. Passing the state examination, however, does not guarantee the candidate a job. If you wish to attain this qualification, you should enquire whether the German state examination is recognised in your home country.

 

Knowing, what fits

It is not that easy to find the right course at the right university. If you are uncertain and can not make a decision, the following free online tests might be of some help for you:

To test your suitability for studies at a German university: http://www.testas.de/
For technical subjects try: http://www.self-assessment.tu9.de/

 

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DAAD Glossary

Diplom

The "Diplom" is a German academic degree awarded above all in engineering, the natural sciences and social/human sciences. Germany's higher education institutions are increasingly replacing the Diplom with Bachelor's and Master's degrees.

Master

An internationally-recognised academic degree awarded for a programme that often builds on a previous Bachelor's degree. Master's programmes last between two and four semesters.

Praktikum

A "Praktikum" is an internship or work placement that aims to give students the opportunity to gain experience outside academia by working in business and industry or in public authorities, administrations etc. Internships are a compulsory part of many degree programmes.

Prüfungsordnung

The term "Prüfungsordnung" stands for the examination regulations that govern the pathway and procedure of a degree programme and all the related examinations. It defines dates and deadlines, the requirements for admission to examinations, and what is examined and how.

Referat

A "Referat" involves students giving a presentation on a subject that has previously been agreed with their lecturer or professor.

Staatsexamen

The "Staatsexeman" is a German degree awarded for studies leading to an academic qualification in state supervised professions such as law, medicine, teaching, pharmacy. After gaining their 1st Staatsexamen, student teachers and lawyers generally complete a period of practical training in school or at court called a "Referendariat". They then have to pass the 2nd Staatsexamen, if they wish to become civil servants.

Universität

"Universität" means university and is used for research universities (wissenschaftliche Hochschulen) that offer a broad range of subjects (like arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, economics and business administration, law, medicine). These institutions confer doctorates. The strong research focus benefits students in their training. Please note, however, that English texts often use the term "university" generically, i.e. to cover all kinds of higher education institutions, for example, universities of the arts, universities of applied sciences, universities of education, etc.

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© 2012 Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst e.V. (DAAD), Kennedyallee 50, D-53175 Bonn
Source: http://www.daad.de/deutschland/wege-durchs-studium/abschluesse/06107.en.html
Date: 2012-02-04